Photographic Essay
of the
Lake Pontchartrain Basin
Martello Castle
St Bernard Parish, Louisiana

The focal point of the essay is the Martello Castle Quadrangle of the Lake Pontchartrain Basin (Figure 1).  Photographs of selected wetland sites are from 35mm slides taken by the WETMAAP Development Team July 18, 1998 (Figure 2).

The photographic essay is for use with a series of aerial photography, topographic maps, National Wetland Inventory maps, and selected materials on the impact of the Mississippi River Gulf Outlet (MRGO) and wetland and upland habitat changes in the Lake Pontchartrain Basin.

The photographic essay has a dual purpose.  First, the essay identifies some striking habitat changes within the area.  The changes in freshwater and saltwater regimes has affected forested wetlands, scrub-shrub, and marsh.   Comparing ground level photography with maps and aerial photography aids in wetland interpretation.

Second, the essay shows representative examples of wetland categories -- open water, marsh, flats and beaches, wetland forests, agriculture/range, and urban areas -- that illustrate variations among wetland habitat types.

Coastal Louisiana has experienced significant changes in wetland loss and habitat change.  Human activity, specifically dredging and spoil disposal and port activities associated with navigation and industrial development, and agricultural activity throughout the Lake Pontchartrain Basin accounts for slightly less than 50% of the wetland loss and habitat change.  The remaining 50% is a result of natural succession, salinity changes, shoreline erosion, and subsidence. 

Figure 1: Proximal Location
The Lake Pontchartrain Basin Study Site Martello Castle Quadrangle

Figure 2: Martello Castle Photo Essay
Ground Photograph Locations With Line of Sight

Plate numbers correspond with circled numbers on the reduced section (Martello Castle site) of the Martello Castle quadrangle. Arrows indicate directions of line-of-sight.