WETMAAP
Technique 2
Fort Clatsop: Element 1
Materials:
1:24,000
scale Warrenton-Astoria
Topographic Quadrangle
(3) 11"x 17" clear film overlays
drafting tape
Colored marker pens: Blue, Red, Black
Exercise:
1. Use
1:24,000 scale Warrenton-Astoria Topographic Quadrangle
2. Use a
clear film 11”x 17”overlay.
3. Tape the clear film overlay on top of the 1:24,000 scale map.
Tape at the top edge.
4. Use the
Blue pen.
5. Use the
Blue pen to make four “corner marks” (tick mark 2) on the
overlay, one at each corner of the study site.
6. Trace
the edges of marsh in Blue on the overlay.
7. At the
bottom of the overlay (in blue) draw a short horizontal line and label
beside it “Marsh.”
Hint: Use
of a symbol with a short description beside it is a “key,” or means of
identifying selected features.
8. Remove
the “marsh” overlay.
9. Use a
second 11"x 17”clear film overlay.
10. Tape
the clear film overlay on top of 1:24,000 scale map. Tape at top edge.
11. Use
the Black pen.
12. Use
the Black pen to make four “corner
marks” (tick mark) on the overlay, one at each corner of the study site.
13. Trace
the primary roads in Black on the overlay.
14. At the
bottom (in black) draw a short horizontal line the same length as the Blue
line and label it “Roads.”
15. Remove the “Roads”
overlay.
16. Use
the third 11" x 17” clear film overlay.
17. Tape the clear film overlay on top of the 1:24,000 scale map. Tape the
top edge.
18. Use
the Red pen.
19. Use
the Red pen to make four “corner
marks” (tick mark 2)
on the overlay, one at each corner of the study site.
20. Trace
the boundary of the Fort Clatsop National Memorial in Red on the
overlay.
21. At the
bottom (in red) make a dashed line and label it
“Fort Clatsop.” Do not
remove this overlay.
Hint: Combining several single “key” items creates a “legend.” Every
map should have a legend
22. Tape
the “Marsh” and “Roads”
overlays one on top of each other, over the “Fort Clatsop” overlay.
Use the four corner marks to line-up (“register”) the overlays on
top of each other.
Hint: Tape
one overlay at the bottom edge and the other overlay at the left or right edge.
By attaching the overlays at opposite edges, you can flip the overlays up and
down in various alignments. You
have created a manual GIS.